How to Make a Video

How to Make a Video for YouTube, Instagram, or Business


Abhinav Girdhar
By Abhinav Girdhar | Last Updated on October 8th, 2025 7:14 am

Videos are everywhere today. Whether you are watching something on YouTube, scrolling through Instagram, or checking a company’s website, you will see video content. And there is a good reason for that. Videos are one of the best ways to tell a story, explain an idea, or promote something. People enjoy watching videos more than reading long pages of text. Videos are also easier to understand and remember.

In this guide, you will learn how to make a video from start to finish. It does not matter if you are a beginner or someone with little experience. This step-by-step guide will show you how to plan, shoot, edit, and share your video. Additionally, we will get to know about tools like AI Video Generator and others that you can use in the video creation process. By the end, you will be ready to create videos that look good and deliver your message clearly.

Understanding Your Audience and Purpose

Before making a video, you must know why you are creating it and who it is for. This helps you plan better and make a video that people enjoy watching.

Start by deciding the purpose of your video. It could be:

  • To teach something (educational)
  • To promote a product or service (promotional)
  • To entertain (fun or creative videos)
  • To inform (news or updates)

Next, think about who will watch your video. Each platform attracts a different kind of viewer.

  • YouTube is good for longer, detailed videos. People here like to learn or watch full stories.
  • Instagram is for short, quick videos. It works best for trends, tips, and fun clips.
  • Business websites need clear and simple videos. Viewers want to understand a product or service fast.

Lastly, your audience decides how the video should look and sound. Keep their interests in mind when writing the script, choosing music, or editing clips.

Suggested Read: How to Make YouTube Shorts Using AI

Planning Your Content For Video Creation

Before you start making a video, you need a good plan. This step will help you stay focused and save time later. Let us walk through three important parts of the planning process. And no, you don't need to know how Ai video generators work to use them.

Pick the Right Topic

First, think about what your video should be about. This depends on who will watch it and why you are making the video. If your viewers are on YouTube, they might enjoy tutorials or behind-the-scenes videos. If they are on Instagram, short and fun videos work better. If it is for your business, maybe you need to explain a product or share customer stories.

Choose a topic that matches your goal. For example, if you want to sell something, show how it works. If you want more followers, make something entertaining or helpful.

Ask yourself simple questions like:

  • What do I want my viewers to learn or feel?
  • What problem am I solving with this video?
  • Is this topic interesting to the people I want to reach?

Write down your ideas in a notebook or a digital note app so you can use them later.

Suggested Read: 30 Best YouTube Video Content Ideas for Beginners in 2025

Make a Content Calendar

Now that you have some topics in mind, it is time to plan when you will make and post your videos. A content calendar helps you stay organized. You can plan one video a week or one every two weeks, depending on your schedule.

A simple calendar can be made on paper or in tools like Google Sheets. Write down the dates and the topics you will cover. Try to be realistic about your time so you do not feel stressed.

Posting videos regularly helps you grow your audience. People are more likely to follow you if they know you post often.

Write a Script or Storyboard

Once you choose your topic and know when to post, the next step is to plan your video content. You can either write a script or make a storyboard.

A script is just the words you will say in the video. Write them out clearly so you don’t forget anything important. If you are not comfortable reading from a script, use bullet points to remind you what to talk about.

A storyboard is a simple drawing or layout that shows what each part of your video will look like. It does not have to be fancy. Even stick figures will do. It just helps you know what to record and when.

Planning with a script or storyboard makes your video smoother and helps you avoid mistakes.

Suggested Read: 25+ Prompts to Create Amazing Videos using AI

Choosing the Right Equipment

Before you start recording your video, it is important to know what kind of equipment you will need. Do not worry if you are new to this. You do not need expensive tools to get started. Many popular videos are made using basic items like phones and good lighting. Let us break it down step by step.

Cameras

Your camera is the most important tool for making a video. You have three common choices.

  • Smartphones are a great option for beginners. Most smartphones today come with high-quality cameras that can shoot in full HD or even 4K. Make sure to hold your phone steady. You can use a small tripod or rest your phone on a stable surface like a table or a stack of books.
  • DSLR cameras are a good option if you want more control over how your video looks. These cameras let you adjust the focus, lighting, and background blur. If you are making professional videos for business or YouTube, a DSLR might be worth the investment. However, they can be expensive and require a bit of learning.
  • Webcams are good for recording directly on your computer. They are often used for online classes, video calls, or screen recordings. If you are making tutorials or presentations, a decent webcam is more than enough.

Suggested Read: 10 Best AI YouTube Shorts Generators in 2025

Audio

Good audio is just as important as good video. If people cannot hear you clearly, they will not watch your video for long.

  • Built-in microphones are found in smartphones and cameras. These work fine if you are recording in a quiet room. But they can pick up a lot of background noise, especially outdoors.
  • External microphones are better if you want a clear and professional sound. You can buy a clip-on mic that connects to your phone or camera. These are often called lapel mics. There are also USB mics that plug directly into your computer, which are great for voiceovers and online videos.

If you cannot afford a mic right now, try to record in a quiet place and stay close to the device.

Lighting

Lighting makes a big difference in how your video looks. Poor lighting can make even a good camera look bad. You do not need fancy studio lights to get good results.

  • Natural light is your best friend. Try filming near a window during the day. Morning or late afternoon light is softer and looks better on camera.
  • Ring lights are popular for shooting videos indoors. They are affordable and give you even lighting on your face. Many content creators use them for YouTube and Instagram.
  • Softboxes are a bit more advanced. They are used in studios and give a more professional look. If you are making videos for business or clients, investing in softboxes might help.

Suggested Read: 10 Best AI Video Generators in 2025

Filming Your Video

When it’s time to film, you don’t need a fancy setup. Just a clean space, some basic equipment, and a little preparation will do. Here are the key things to focus on.

Choose the Right Background

Pick a background that is simple and not distracting. A plain wall or tidy room works best. If possible, remove anything that could pull attention away from you.

Set Up the Lighting

Natural light is ideal, so film near a window if you can. Make sure the light shines on your face, not from behind. If you need to film at night, use a lamp or ring light to brighten your face.

Frame the Camera Correctly

Place the camera at eye level. Your face should be centered in the frame, with a little space above your head. Use a tripod or a steady surface to avoid shaky footage.

Speak Naturally and with Confidence

Speak clearly and slowly, as if you are talking to a friend. Don’t worry if you make a mistake; just pause and try again. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel.

Editing Your Video

Editing your video is where you bring everything together and make your footage look professional. Here are some simple tools and techniques to help you get started.

Beginner-Friendly Editing Tools

  • InVideo: An easy-to-use online tool with plenty of templates.
  • CapCut: A free app for phone users with useful editing features.
  • iMovie: A basic yet powerful editor for Apple users.
  • Adobe Premiere Rush: A simplified version of Adobe Premiere Pro for quick editing.
  • AI-Powered Editors: Tools that use AI to enhance video quality and speed up the editing process.

Basic Editing Techniques

  • Trimming and Cutting: Remove unnecessary parts to keep your video focused and concise. Use AI Video Trimmer here to ensure hassle-free editing.
  • Adding Transitions and Effects: Use simple transitions between clips and mild effects to enhance your video.
  • Incorporating Music and Voiceovers: Add background music or a voiceover to explain or enhance your content, but ensure it doesn’t overpower the main video. AI Music Generator and AI Voice Generator can be an effective help here.

Maintaining Brand Consistency

For business videos, keep your brand’s visuals and tone consistent across all videos. Use your brand colors, fonts, and logos, and match the tone to your brand’s personality. This helps create a cohesive and professional look. You can use our AI Font Generator to ensure brand consistency.

Optimizing for Each Platform

YouTube

Ideal Video Length and Format
Aim for videos between 7 to 15 minutes for most content. Longer videos are fine for tutorials or detailed reviews. Use MP4 format with 1080p resolution for best quality. YouTube Shorts Generator can be an effective tool to create YouTube shorts from the videos you have created.

Importance of Thumbnails, Titles, and Descriptions
Make your thumbnail eye-catching, with bright colors and large text. Titles should be clear and include keywords. The description should explain what the video is about and include relevant links. Use the AI YouTube Thumbnail Generator to create eye-catching thumbnails effortlessly.

Utilizing Tags and Playlists for Discoverability
Use tags that describe your video’s content, like "easy recipes" or "home cooking." Playlists help organize your videos, making it easier for viewers to find related content.

Instagram

Differences Between Reels, Stories, and IGTV

  • Reels: Short, 60-second videos, ideal for trends and quick tips.
  • Stories: Temporary videos that last 24 hours, great for updates.
  • IGTV: Longer videos, perfect for tutorials or in-depth content.

Best Practices for Captions and Hashtags
Keep captions short and engaging. Ask questions to encourage interaction. Use relevant hashtags (up to 30) to help people find your content, like #fitnessmotivation for a workout video.

Engaging with the Audience Through Comments and DMs
Reply to comments and messages to build trust and encourage engagement with your followers.

Business Websites

Embedding Videos for Product Demonstrations or Testimonials
Embed videos that show your product in action or feature customer testimonials. Keep them clear and focused on the benefits.

Ensuring Fast Loading Times and Mobile Responsiveness
Make sure your videos load quickly and look good on mobile devices. Compress video files to reduce size without losing quality.

Using Calls-to-Action to Guide Viewer Behavior
Encourage viewers to take action, like signing up for a newsletter or buying a product. Use simple CTAs like “Learn more” or “Subscribe now.”

Suggested Read: Best Next-Gen Video Marketing Tips in 2025: Ignite Your Brand

Conclusion

Video creation is accessible to everyone, whether you're making content for fun, business, or social media. With the right tools and a bit of practice, anyone can create videos that engage and inform. Don't worry about perfection — the key is to start creating, experimenting, and improving with each video you make.

If you're new to video creation, explore beginner-friendly AI design tools. There are plenty of tutorials and resources available online to help you learn the basics. Remember, the more you create, the better you'll get!

So, grab your camera or phone, start filming, and share your unique story with the world. You’ve got this.

Abhinav Girdhar

Founder and CEO of Appy Pie